Monday, November 15, 2010

Great Schism

(Is after Charlemagne and before William the Conqueror, computer messed it up, sorry)
Interview with Justinian
Q: What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
A: Constantinople. I built the Hagia Sophia there.

Q: What was the Justinian code?
A: I collected, revised, and organized laws of Ancient Rome, thus creating "Body of Civil Law." Autocracy comes out of this code.

Q: What is Autocracy?
A: It means that the Emperor and Christ's co-ruler on Earth, which gives you power and spirtiual authority. This led to the diffrences of east and west.

Q: What were the diffrences?
A: Well, the claims of authority for one. East (Byzantine Empire) believed in the Patriarch, while the West believed in the Pope. The use of Icons were different...

Q: What are "Icons"?
A: They are graven images, like images of Mary, of Jesus on the cross, things like that. The Roman Catholic Church believed that using these images made you believe in them, AKA Mary and the cross, instead of believing in God. In other words, they were religous figures. The Roman Catholic Church banned them.

Q: Any other major diffrences?
A: Marriage, and lanuguage. The east spoke Greek, and the west Latin.

Q: When was the Great Schism, and what happened?
A: It happened in 1054 East and west excommunicated eachother. This led to a branch in Christianity, which was huge! The East became Orthidox, and West became Roman Catholic.

Q: I heard there was a third branch, could you tell me a little about that?
A: Ahh yes, the Protesants. This came around much later with Martin Luther.

Q: Why did this branch come around?
A: In Wittenberg, Germany, Johann Tetzel was offering indulgences on the steps of a church. This angered Luther and he wrote 95 theses on why indulgences were bad. This gave him an audience, and when he refused to recant, no one could kill him because he was so popular. In 1530 , the Protestant branch was formed.

Sunday, November 14, 2010

Axis Age/ Golden Age In Greece

Interview with Pericles
Q: When and how did this golden age begin?
A: It began with the brilliant victory of Greeks over imperial rule of Persia during Persian war from 546 to 479 B.C.E.

Q: Who do you believe the golden age affected most?
A: Well the Athens of course, because in this time the Athens created Democracy.

Q:When did your political career begin?
A: In 472 B.C.E I was elected democratic leader.

Q:Is it true this Golden age is also referred to as the "Age Or Pericles"?
A: That statement is 100% true.

Q: Could you tell me why please?
A: Majority of the golden age "goodness" (you could say) began with me.

Q: What did you do?
A: For starters, I believed in education of lower social classes. I built a gymnasium for young people. I also believed in the theater, and I made sure everyone could attend no matter what their social class.

Q: Did you build anything else?
A: I built numerous public works, monuments and temples in Athens, the Great Wall of Acropolis, I made sure war and commercial ships were built. This developed trade all over the Mediterranean AND made Athens the greatest naval power in Greece.

Q: When did you die?
A: In 429 B.C.E during the plaque breakout.

Q: thank-you for your time!


http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/greece/gr1050e.shtml


http://www.greeka.com/greece-famous-people/pericles.htm

Alexander The Great

Interview with Alexander the Great

Q: Who was your father?
A: Phillip II, and he conqured Greece.


Q: What were some of your biggest feats?
A: In 336 B.C.E I conquered areas inculding Egypt and into India. This was the first time West spread it's culture, which was huge.


Q: What happened because of your conquests?
A: Cultures combined. Local areas absorbed Greek ideas, and Greek settlers adopted local customs. This created a Hellenistic civilaziation that would flourish for several centuries.


Q: What did you do with this Hellensitic Civilization?
A: I encouraged a blending of eastern and western cultures after I married a persian women and urged soldiers to follow my example. This influemced many people to mix cultures, which would make West more powerful.


Q: What did Hellenistic Civilization lead to?

A: It led to women's education, opening of jobs, and gave Greece power!

Julius Caesar/ Fall of Roman Republic

Interview with Julius Caesar
Q: Who was your general, and who were you?
A: I was a military commander, and my general was Pompey.

Q: What did you do in 58 B.C.E?
A: I set out with an army for 9 years. Pompey behind my back persuaded a senate order to disband my army and send me home.

Q: What did you do then?
A: I defied the order! And then I secretly led my army across the Rubicon River in Northern Italy, and crushed Pompey and his supporters.

Q: Wow. Revenge?
A: Ah yes. And then I forced the senate to make me dictator. What a feat. I, of course, kept the senate and other republic things in tact, although I was the absolute ruler.

Q: So then what?
A: Well I did what anyone would do, made my self noticeable. Between 48-44 B.C.E I pushed through a number of reforms. I launched public works to employ the jobless, and gave public land to the poor. I also granted citizenship to more people. Plus, I introduced present day's calendar!

Q: So, if you had done so much good, why did people want to kill you?
A: They believed I was going to crown myself King, something they did not want to happen. So in 44 B.C.E, I was stabbed to death by the senate.

Q: oh.. wow. Well thanks for your time!
A: no problem!

Constantine The Great

Interview with Constantine The Great.
Q: When were you emperor of Rome?
A: Beginning in 312.

Q: What made you.. great?
A: I converted to Christianity in 313! We use to kill the Christians for fun, and now Rome converted to Christianity. Pretty big stuff right there.

Q: Why did you convert?
A: Not many believe me, but I saw a sign. In my dream.

Q: Can you elaborate?
A: Well, it was during the battle when I was trying to reunite the western part of the Roman Empire. "In [my] sleep the Christ of God appeared to [me] with the sign which [I] had seen in the heavens, and commanded [me] to make a likeness of the sign which he had seen in the heavens, and to use it as a safe guard in all engagements with [my] enemies."

Q: And this changed your aspect?
A: Well of course. God told me I would be under the protection of the cross, so if I converted all of Rome would be under the protection too! It was my imperial duty!

Q: Thank-you so much for your insight fullness.

http://www.orthodoxtheologicalschool.org/journal/Bergenske_Constantine.html

Rome Sacked/ Falls to Barbarians

Interview with King Clovis
Q: How did Rome fall?
A: The Visigoths. They were strong, and they were a cunning barbarian group. Led by Alaric, who died in 410, short after capturing Rome.

Q: How did they manage to capture Rome?
A: They starved them out! It took nearly 2 years, people were eating people, the whole thing was horrible! And then the Visigoths invaded and took Rome. Yet, without any food, Rome didn't seem interesting anymore. After Alaric's death, the Visigoths leave. But now other barbarian groups are coming in and trying to take Rome.

Q: What Happened to Rome?
A: It fell to the Dark ages.

Q: Where do you come into this?
A: I was King Clovis, King of the Franks! In 496 I too tried to take Rome, and converted to Christianity as Constantine had a while back. it worked, they accepted me because of it. After uniting France, I died. Sad story...

Q: Why was you converting to Christianity such a big deal?
A: Well after the dark ages began, there was no more Rom unifying the people. There was one thing and one thing only that held the people together. Can you guess what it is?

Q: I have no idea, what was it?
A: The Church! It was the single thread that held people together and gave them hope for the future!

Battle of Tours

Interview with Charles "The Hammer"
Q: What exactly was the Battle Of Tours?
A: Well, it was a battle between the Christians and Muslims, the Muslims were trying to take over France. They were expecting an easy victory, but I wasn't about to give the, one.

Q: What did you do?
A: I gathered in army of course! I trained country men to fight, every Christian was willing to sacrifice their life in order to protect France. God bless them.

Q: The Muslims were expecting an easy win I presume?
A: Well duh! They thought we were unarmed! Boy, were they wrong. Upon our two armies meeting outside of Tours, it took 6 days for the battle to actually begin.

Q: And when it did?
A: We didn't start out too good. No, not at all. Towards the end I had my army run towards the Muslims tents, which made them believe they were fleeing. When Abdul, there leader, tried to stop them, I made sure he was surrounded and killed. That I believe is what secured our victory and made sure that France stayed Christian.